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Salud pública Méx ; 62(2): 125-136, mar.-abr. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1366009

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar factores de riesgo asociados con sobrepeso y obesidad (SP+O) en adolescentes mexicanas (12 a 19 años). Material y métodos: Análisis secundario de 1 072 adolescentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Mediante modelos de regresión logística ordinal se estimó la asociación entre SP+O y tiempo frente a pantalla, convivir con adultos con SP+O, cohabitar con pareja, patrones dietarios, entre otros. Resultados: El SP+O en adolescentes se asoció con convivir con adultos con SP+O (RM=2.13), >2 horas frente a pantalla (RM=2.5), patrón de consumo de alimentos discrecionales (RM=1.81), cohabitar con pareja (RM=2.13), índice de condición de bienestar alto (RM=1.86) y dedicarse al hogar y trabajar (RM=5.4). Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo más importantes asociados con el SP+O en adolescentes mexicanas se relacionan con factores de convivencia familiar y de estilos de vida.


Abstract: Objective: To analyze risk factors associated with overweight and obesity (OW+O) among female Mexican teenagers (12 to 19 years old). Materials and methods: Secondary analysis of 1 072 teenagers from the Halfway National Survey of Health and Nutrition (Ensanut MC, 2016). Ordinal logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between OW+O and screen time, living with adults with OW+O, marital union, and dietary patterns, among others. Results: OW+O in adolescents was higher when living with overweighed and obese adults (OR= 2.13), >2 hours of screen time (OR= 2.5), discretionary food consumption pattern (OR= 1.81), living in marital union (OR = 2.13), classified in the highest tertile of household wealth index (OR= 1.86), work and doing housework (OR= 5.4). Conclusions: The most important risk factors associated with OW+O in Mexican teenagers were related to family factors and lifestyles.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Overweight , Pediatric Obesity , Risk Factors , Life Style , Mexico
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